Concrete Footing Depth

John Crockett • March 7, 2025

Tips on Concrete Foundations For the Bel Air, Aberdeen, Fallston, Havre de Grace and Surrounding Areas

 Good morning. It’s not a good day to pour concrete today. Rainy and windy here in Maryland. Today I want to give you some guidance on footing depth in our area. The footing is the part of the foundation that supports the walls and ultimately the entire structure. It’s always good to get started off on the right foot when building. That starts with the footing! In Harford County, Maryland you would need the the footing to be protected from frost by 30” of earth. Cecil County, Maryland would need 32”, and our customers just to the north in Chester County, PA would need 36”. This measurement would be taken from the ground or finished grade to the bottom of excavated footing. Remember to always dig your footing bottoms level. Never sloped with the land. We will go over stepped footings in another post but if your starting a project sooner than later, please research how to step your footing when building on a sloped piece of property. And finally remember it’s a footing, not a “footer”. When I first got into concrete 30 years ago we always called them footers. That’s what my dad had always called them. It took a young engineer to kindly explain to me that there is no such thing as a footer. Best of luck!
John Crockett
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Concrete in the Winter: What Bel Air, MD Homeowners Need to Know Winter in Bel Air, Maryland brings freezing temperatures, snow, ice, and frequent freeze–thaw cycles — all of which can take a serious toll on your concrete surfaces. From driveways and sidewalks to patios and foundations, cold weather can cause cracking, scaling, and long-term structural damage if concrete isn’t properly installed or maintained. At Crockett & Sons Concrete, we’ve worked with Maryland homeowners for decades, and we know exactly how winter conditions affect concrete in Harford County. Here’s what you need to know to protect your concrete this winter — and when it’s still possible to pour concrete safely. How Winter Weather Affects Concrete in Bel Air, MD Bel Air winters are especially hard on concrete because of repeated freeze–thaw cycles. Water seeps into small pores and cracks, freezes, expands, and then thaws — slowly breaking the concrete apart from the inside. Common winter-related concrete problems include: Cracking and surface flaking (scaling) Spalling caused by moisture expansion Damage from deicing salts Heaving or shifting slabs Worsening of existing cracks Concrete that wasn’t properly mixed, cured, or sealed is especially vulnerable during Maryland winters. Can You Pour Concrete in the Winter? Yes — concrete can be poured in winter, but only when proper cold-weather procedures are followed. Professional concrete contractors in Bel Air, MD must take extra precautions, including: Using cold-weather concrete mixes Monitoring ground and air temperatures Protecting fresh concrete with insulated blankets Controlling moisture during curing Timing pours to avoid freezing conditions At Crockett & Sons Concrete, we follow industry best practices to ensure concrete cures correctly — even during colder months. Not every winter day is suitable for pouring, which is why experience matters. Winter Concrete Maintenance Tips for Homeowners If you already have concrete on your property, winter maintenance is essential to prevent damage and extend its lifespan. 1. Avoid Using Harsh Deicing Salts Rock salt and chemical deicers can penetrate concrete and accelerate deterioration. Instead, use sand or a concrete-safe deicer when possible. 2. Keep Concrete Clean and Dry Remove snow and ice promptly to reduce moisture absorption and prevent refreezing damage. 3. Seal Your Concrete Concrete sealing creates a protective barrier against water and salt intrusion. Fall is ideal, but sealing before or after winter can still help prevent future damage. 4. Address Small Cracks Early Small cracks can turn into major problems during freeze–thaw cycles. Repairing them early helps prevent costly repairs later. Why Professional Installation Matters in Cold Climates Concrete installed without proper reinforcement, drainage, or curing techniques is far more likely to fail in winter conditions. Hiring a local Bel Air concrete contractor ensures your project is designed specifically for Maryland’s climate. Crockett & Sons Concrete uses: Proper sub-base preparation Reinforced concrete where needed Climate-appropriate mixes Proven curing and protection methods This attention to detail helps your concrete withstand harsh winters year after year. Planning Concrete Projects for Spring Winter is the perfect time to plan your spring concrete project. Scheduling early ensures you’re first in line when temperatures rise and conditions are ideal for pouring. Popular spring projects include: Concrete driveways Patios and outdoor living spaces Sidewalks and walkways Foundations and footings Trusted Concrete Contractor in Bel Air, MD If you’re concerned about winter damage or planning a new concrete project, Crockett & Sons Concrete is here to help. We proudly serve Bel Air and surrounding Harford County communities with reliable, high-quality concrete services. 📞 Contact us today to schedule a consultation or request a free estimate — and make sure your concrete is built to last through every Maryland winter.
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